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Devils backbone mt bachelor12/17/2023 ![]() ![]() Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Reapply as directed on the product label. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. After this period, Devil's-backbone can be planted in containers or directly in the ground. Hardening off should usually take about 1 to 2 weeks depending on the outdoor conditions and the type of Devil's-backbone. Hardening off involves gradually exposing the Devil's-backbone to more sunlight so that they have time to adjust before being moved permanently outside. Most species will begin to produce roots in about 3 weeks, After rooting, the plant will gradually grow new leaves, at which time you can start to harden off the Devil's-backbone. Water occasionally and do not let the Devil's-backbone dry out. Step 5: Place it in a location where the cuttings can get light but no direct sunlight, as this can be too intense for cuttings. Press soil around the cutting, then repeat until all cuttings are planted and then water thoroughly. Step 4: Make a hole in the soil for each cutting, and place the cutting inside so that the soil line is at the lower leaves. Dip the bottom end of the cutting into rooting powder (if using) according to the directions. ![]() Step 3: Leave them for 1-2 days, as you need to wait for the cut wounds to dry before taking cuttings. Sterilize cutting tools between plants if you are taking multiple cuttings. Be sure to make a clean cut, and don’t crush the stem as that can leave the plant vulnerable to infection. No body wants a plant to grow long and thin from the beginning. The length of the cutting should not be too long, for once the cutting takes root, it has actually become an individual plant. Using your sterilized scissors, trim the leaves from the part of the stem that is inserted into the soil below, leaving only the stem, as the leaves rot easily when buried in the soil. Step 2: Choose healthy parts for propagation. Steps: Step 1: Prepare containers by filling them with moistened planting material leaving about half an inch of space from the top of the container. ![]()
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